Consider Ishmael’s maturity level at this age. While he has certain predictable interests, such as rap music, he also possesses a clarity of vision and a sense of autonomy that enables him to survive these circumstances. Using examples from the text, explain what caused Ishmael to mature so early. 

What happens to normal standards of behavior during times of crisis such as war? Why is there a change in what is considered socially acceptable? What do you think causes the sort of sadism exhibited by the rebels and, later, Ishmael himself?

Dreams and nightmares are referenced repeatedly throughout this memoir. The author is traumatized by dreams of violence and dead bodies; he awakens having fallen to the floor during such a nightmare even after his relocation to New York City. What psychological mechanism do you think may be at work here? Do dreams serve a cathartic purpose? Why does Ishmael continue to suffer from terrifying dreams long after his military experience is over?