30 pages 1 hour read

O. Henry

A Retrieved Reformation

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1903

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Important Quotes

Quotation Mark Icon

“‘Now Valentine,’ said the warden, […] ‘Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart.’”


(Page 1)

The warden’s advice comes as Jimmy Valentine has just been pardoned by the governor, thanks to some intervention from his friends on the outside. The warden’s words foreshadow the story’s ending, in which Jimmy demonstrates he’s “not a bad fellow” by using his safecracking skills to free little Agatha from the bank vault.

Quotation Mark Icon

“Valentine, 9762, was chronicled on the books ‘Pardoned by the Governor,’ and Mr. James Valentine walked out into the sunshine.”


(Page 1)

This quote references the first of Jimmy’s shifts in identity, as he goes from just a number in prison to his full name with his dignity and standing restored. As the story progresses, he will leave both these selves behind to become Ralph D. Spencer, a good upstanding citizen of Elmore. Jimmy’s adoption of new personas develops the theme of Identity and Transformation. Jimmy’s pardon from the governor also indicates the powerful connections that have helped him escape justice for his crimes.

Quotation Mark Icon

“There on the floor was still Ben Price’s collar button that had been torn from that eminent detective’s shirt-band when they had overpowered Jimmy to arrest him.”


(Page 1)

This quote introduces Jimmy’s foil, Ben Price, and provides context about Jimmy’s arrest and prison time. Jimmy put up a struggle during his arrest and had to be “overpowered,” presumably by Price himself. Price’s collar button is a symbol of his determination to track Jimmy down and make him pay the full price for his crimes.

Related Titles

By O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

After Twenty Years

O. Henry

After Twenty Years

O. Henry

Plot Summary

logo

A Municipal Report

O. Henry

A Municipal Report

O. Henry

Plot Summary

logo

Mammon and the Archer

O. Henry

Mammon and the Archer

O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

One Thousand Dollars

O. Henry

One Thousand Dollars

O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

The Cop and the Anthem

O. Henry

The Cop and the Anthem

O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

The Furnished Room

O. Henry

The Furnished Room

O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

The Gift of the Magi

O. Henry

The Gift of the Magi

O. Henry

Study Guide

logo

The Ransom of Red Chief

O. Henry

The Ransom of Red Chief

O. Henry