Kingfisher explores the theme of finding agency in abusive situations by portraying how Cordelia gradually gains control over her circumstances through connections with others. Raised under her mother Evangeline’s oppressive rule, Cordelia initially feels isolated and powerless, but through the relationships she forms with allies like Hester and Penelope, she begins to assert her will and resist manipulation.

Cordelia’s journey toward agency begins with her developing a bond with Hester. Early in the narrative, Cordelia lacks both autonomy and a sense of self. Evangeline’s obedience spell symbolizes the emotional and psychological control often exerted in abusive situations, stripping Cordelia of her freedom. However, Cordelia’s connection with Hester becomes a turning point in her ability to resist this control. Hester’s willingness to listen and offer support provides Cordelia with validation and a sense of security. This relationship is crucial, as illustrated by the quote, “Hester understood. Hester might even believe her. She wasn’t completely alone” (165). The realization that she has someone on her side empowers Cordelia to start voicing her concerns and taking small, yet meaningful, actions against her mother’s authority.

In addition to Hester, the presence of Penelope’s ghost introduces a form of solidarity that transcends the physical world.