25 pages • 50 minutes read
Ralph EllisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.
Todd, a young, Black Air Force candidate in flight training school, is the story’s protagonist. The story is told from the third-person limited point of view and explores Todd’s preoccupation with proving that he and other Black people are just as capable as white people. Todd’s persistent anxiety coexists with his resentment of the injustices he and his people face. He tends to be defensive and temperamental; for example, he becomes angry when he remembers the letter from his girlfriend encouraging him to use good judgment, and he assumes that Jefferson is mocking him when he tells the story of the Black angel. He almost too proud to even accept help from Jefferson and Teddy.
In the racist society of 1940s America, Todd’s pride is dangerous. When Dabney Graves mockingly tries to put him in the straitjacket, Todd speaks up for himself, even though he likely knows that Graves will not be receptive or kind.
Another of Todd’s central traits is sensitivity. While he drifts in and out of a pain-induced delirium, he reflects on why he decided to enter flight training school in the first place: because he saw a plane as a child and was amazed.
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By Ralph Ellison
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