49 pages 1 hour read

Ernest Hemingway

Hills Like White Elephants

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1927

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Themes

Crossroads and Existential Crisis

As with many members of the Lost Generation, Jig and the American are going through an existential crisis, questioning both the meaning of life and whether there is in fact any meaning at all—meaning, that is, beyond self-indulgence and cosmopolitan leisure.

The American seems to have accepted there is no such meaning, or at least, he has adopted this philosophy as a way to live. He is fully immersed in their transient, purposeless existence, and his only interest is maintaining the ease and safety of not seeking anything deeper. Though the narrative does little to confirm this disposition directly, the character exposes his shallowness when he says the pregnancy is “the only thing that bothers us. It’s the only thing that’s made us unhappy” (72). In other words, he resolves his existential crisis by denying that there is a crisis; his unreflective, oversimplistic attitude bespeaks a belief there is nothing more to happiness than ease and pleasure. His words also imply the relationship itself requires no work and that only external obstacles merit attention.

Jig, the protagonist, is not so sure. She sees the possibility of meaning in her life and their relationship when she looks across to the grain fields, which are rich with purpose and possibility.

Related Titles

By Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place

Ernest Hemingway

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Across the River and into the Trees

Ernest Hemingway

Across the River and into the Trees

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Day's Wait

Ernest Hemingway

A Day's Wait

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Moveable Feast

Ernest Hemingway

A Moveable Feast

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

A Very Short Story

Ernest Hemingway

A Very Short Story

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Big Two-Hearted River

Ernest Hemingway

Big Two-Hearted River

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Cat in the Rain

Ernest Hemingway

Cat in the Rain

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingway

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Green Hills of Africa

Ernest Hemingway

Green Hills of Africa

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

In Another Country

Ernest Hemingway

In Another Country

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Indian Camp

Ernest Hemingway

Indian Camp

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

In Our Time

Ernest Hemingway

In Our Time

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Old Man at the Bridge

Ernest Hemingway

Old Man at the Bridge

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Soldier's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Soldier's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

Solider's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Solider's Home

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

Ten Indians

Ernest Hemingway

Ten Indians

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

The Garden of Eden

Ernest Hemingway

The Garden of Eden

Ernest Hemingway

Study Guide

logo

The Killers

Ernest Hemingway

The Killers

Ernest Hemingway

Plot Summary

logo

The Nick Adams Stories

Ernest Hemingway

The Nick Adams Stories

Ernest Hemingway