The historical context of Okinawa is helpful for understanding the backdrop of Ikigai. Okinawa, the largest island in the Ryukyu archipelago, has a rich and complex history that has influenced its culture, lifestyle, and the philosophy of ikigai explored in the book.

Historically, Okinawa existed as the independent Ryukyu Kingdom from the 15th to the 19th century. During this period, it developed a unique culture influenced by both Japanese and Chinese traditions, owing to its strategic location for trade. This blend of influences is reflected in various aspects of Okinawan life, including its cuisine, arts, and spiritual practices. In 1879, the kingdom was annexed by Japan and became Okinawa Prefecture, marking the beginning of a new era of cultural exchange and integration with mainland Japan.

World War II had a profound and lasting impact on Okinawa. The island was the site of one of the war’s bloodiest battles in 1945, resulting in massive civilian casualties and widespread destruction. Following the war, Okinawa remained under US administration until 1972, when it was returned to Japanese control. This period of American influence further shaped Okinawan culture and society.

Spirituality plays a significant role in Okinawan culture and is intrinsically linked to the concept of ikigai.