47 pages 1 hour read

Marcus Aurelius

Meditations

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 180

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Book 11

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 11 Summary

Marcus reflects on the activities of a rational soul. It is in possession of itself, shaping itself and fulfilling its ends. It stretches across the universe and time entire, recognizing that those who follow it and those who preceded it see the same things as it sees. Its qualities are “love of [one’s] neighbour, truthfulness, integrity, no higher value than itself” (105). If he has done anything for the common good, then Marcus has benefited himself as well. His profession is to be “a good man” (106).

A human being who is cut off from just one other human being is cut off from the whole community. Marcus reminds himself not to allow externals to divest him of his good will toward others, to remain calm, and to respond mildly with good intentions. It is in his own power to live “in the best way [he] can,” remaining “indifferent to things indifferent” (109). His one aim should be a social one to benefit others.

Marcus enumerates nine “gifts from the Muses” that can help him transition away from anger and towards understanding and good will towards others (111). First is to consider his relationship to others. Second is to be aware of the behavior that follows from their opinions.