15 pages 30 minutes read

John Keats

Meg Merrilies

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1818

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Symbols & Motifs

The Tomb, the Moon, and the Mats o’ Rushes

Instead of books, Keats tells us, Meg reads tombstones in the graveyard (Line 8). Instead of eating, she sometimes stares “Full hard against the Moon” (Lines 15-6). She weaves garlands and mats of rushes, singing as she works (Lines 17-20). All of these activities place Meg in a long literary tradition of witches and magic women. Witches often live in graveyards—the outskirts of society—and moon-watching, weaving, and singing represent their oracular activities. Walter Scott’s character was overtly supernatural, and Keats, trained in the classics, would have also been familiar with many ancient witches who took part in these activities (e.g., Homer’s Circe, Euripides’s Medea, Lucan’s Erichtho). While Keats roots his poem primarily in Meg’s sympathetic humanity, he also hints at her potentially magical nature.

The Garlands of Woodbine and Yew

In Stanza 5, Keats describes Meg as weaving garlands of woodbine in the morning and yew in the evening. Woodbine is another name for honeysuckle, a fragrant climbing plant with sweet, edible flowers, well suited for an image of bright, happy mornings. Yew, on the other hand, is a bitter and poisonous evergreen. It has folkloric associations with death, churchyards, and cemeteries. By depicting Meg at equal ease working with cheery woodbine and gloomy yew, Keats portrays her as someone who can weather the good and bad parts of life.

Related Titles

By John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Endymion

John Keats

Endymion: A Poetic Romance

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

La Belle Dame sans Merci

John Keats

La Belle Dame sans Merci

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode on Melancholy

John Keats

Ode on Melancholy

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

Ode to Psyche

John Keats

Ode to Psyche

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

John Keats

On First Looking into Chapman's Homer

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

On Seeing the Elgin Marbles

John Keats

On Seeing the Elgin Marbles

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

The Eve of St. Agnes

John Keats

The Eve of St. Agnes

John Keats

Study Guide

logo

When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be

John Keats

When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be

John Keats