The novel delves into the theme of individuality versus conformity through the characters of E.D. and Jake. E.D. stands out within the Applewhite family as she does not conform to their artistic inclinations. While the rest of the Applewhites excel in various artistic pursuits, E.D. lacks such talents and instead values organization and structure. This fundamental difference sets her apart from her family and leads her to feel excluded and disconnected from them. The Applewhites are described by Bernstein as “an artistic dynasty” (56), with each member possessing a specific artistic skill, while E.D.’s strengths are overlooked. Throughout the narrative, however, E.D. learns to embrace her individuality. When Randolph offers her the role of stage manager for The Sound of Music production, E.D. can finally embrace her talent and contribute meaningfully within her family. By the novel’s end, she feels empowered and recognizes her skills. Her “quick thinking under pressure” (174) proves instrumental in the success of the play. E.D.’s journey illustrates the importance of staying true to oneself despite external pressures to conform.

Jake, too, exemplifies the theme. Initially an outsider burdened by the stigma of his troubled past, Jake leans into the bad kid label.