Use these essay questions as writing and critical thinking exercises for all levels of writers, and to build their literary analysis skills by requiring textual references throughout the essay.

Differentiation Suggestion: For English learners or struggling writers, strategies that work well include graphic organizers, sentence frames or starters, group work, or oral responses.

Scaffolded Essay Questions

Student Prompt: Write a short (1-3 paragraph) response using one of the below bulleted outlines. Cite details from the text over the course of your response that serve as examples and support.

1. The text draws attention to white settlement in several ways. The white settlers bring smallpox to the Anishinabe. The settlers also push the Anishinabe from their lands westward.

• In what ways is Anishinabe Culture threatened by White Settlement? (topic sentence)
• In addition to land and disease, consider the Anishinabe relationship with nature and their sense of Community.
• In the closing sentences, connect these points to the Anishinabe belief that the dead live in the west.

2. All the Anishinabe demonstrate a spiritual relationship with nature.

• How does Omakayas exemplify Anishinabe Spirituality? (topic sentence)
• Discuss Omakayas’s relationships with Andeg and with the bear family.
• In the closing sentences, discuss the significance of the bear as Omakayas’s spirit animal.

3. There are several non-conformist women in the novel.