Compare the factors affecting the economic development or transition discussed by Sachs in three of the following regions or countries: China, sub-Saharan Africa, Poland, Russia, Bolivia, or India. In so doing, identify the types of factors you are comparing and contrasting (e.g., geographical, political system, and so on).

What does Sachs mean by the ladder of economic development? Is this metaphor helpful to understanding what is needed to end poverty? Why or why not?

Why does Sachs believe that foreign aid is important to a country’s attempt to jumpstart economic development? Draw from at least three examples in the book to illustrate your argument.