Content Warning: This section of the guide depicts instances of animal cruelty, difficult childbirth experiences, and pregnancy loss.

Self-confidence is a key component in learning that one is worthwhile and worthy of dignity and respect. The characters of The Midwife’s Apprentice—especially Alyce and Edward—undergo both physical and emotional transformations that help them believe in themselves and gain a better appreciation for who they are and what they should expect from others.

Taking chances helps Alyce’s confidence grow. At the beginning of the book, Alyce is fearful and shy, doing her best to keep her head down and avoid confrontation. As a result, she falls victim to the taunts of the village boys and is treated poorly by most everyone else, including Jane. Seeing the boys torment the cat is the first time Alyce steps outside her comfort zone. She cannot swim and fears retribution, but her fondness for the animal outweighs her fear, allowing her to take a risk and rescue the cat. Though Alyce doesn’t yet know it, this moment triggers the knowledge that she’s capable, and she later uses this capability to further defend the cat, rescue Will, learn to read, and deliver babies.