Before they leave Soledad’s shelter, Pulga persuades Chico to continue their journey by reminding him, “You’re not from here. You don’t have papers. Mexico doesn’t want us any more than the United States” (210). How does the title of the novel connect to this moment on both a literal and figurative level? How does the title connect to their journey as a whole? To their origin and destination? Choose at least three different specific settings from the novel and the events at each to discuss in support of your thoughts to these questions.

How does the novel address mothers/mothering? Choose five to seven specific details from different points in the story that contribute to the novel’s exploration of motherhood.

Besides the border patrol agents depicted in the story, what secondary or incidental characters along Pulga’s and Pequeña’s journey pose a threat to their success? What differences or commonalities does Sanchez portray among these characters, and how do these characters differ from the physical obstacles along the journey?