20 pages 40 minutes read

William Butler Yeats

When You Are Old

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1893

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Themes

Brevity of Life

The speaker in the poem continually acknowledges that life passes quickly. However, rather than making a direct statement about this, the speaker implies it. They use words like “old” (Line 1) and “grey” (Line 1), words associated with physical aging. The speaker imagines the poem’s addressee longing for the past, and they use the word “dream” (Line 3) to evoke this longing. The speaker also uses the past tense, beginning in line 4 when they use the word “had” (Line 4). The speaker continues using past tense throughout the poem, and the word “loved” (Lines 5-8) is repeated multiple times in the second stanza. The speaker also uses words like “beauty” (Line 6) and the phrase “your changing face” (Line 8) as juxtapositions which work to show the swift passing of time. In the final stanza, the speaker imagines the poem’s addressee “bending down beside the glowing bars” (Line 9). Here, the “glowing bars” can be seen metaphorically, representing youthfulness and the past’s brightness. “Bending down” (Line 9) is related to stooping, an action associated with aging. The poem’s conclusion segues from the literal into the figurative, as the speaker personifies “Love” (Line 10). This segue creates a fleeting sense, as though one stage of life is passing into another, reaching beyond the trappings of earth into the heavens pictured in a “crowd of stars” (Line 12).

Related Titles

By William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Among School Children

William Butler Yeats

Among School Children

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

A Prayer for My Daughter

William Butler Yeats

A Prayer for My Daughter

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

A Vision

William Butler Yeats

A Vision: An Explanation of Life Founded upon the Writings of Giraldus and upon Certain Doctrines Attributed to Kusta Ben Luka

William Butler Yeats

Plot Summary

logo

Cathleen Ni Houlihan

William Butler Yeats

Cathleen Ni Houlihan

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop

William Butler Yeats

Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Death

William Butler Yeats

Death

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Easter, 1916

William Butler Yeats

Easter, 1916

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Leda and the Swan

William Butler Yeats

Leda and the Swan

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

No Second Troy

William Butler Yeats

No Second Troy

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

Sailing to Byzantium

William Butler Yeats

Sailing to Byzantium

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

The Lake Isle of Innisfree

William Butler Yeats

The Lake Isle of Innisfree

William Butler Yeats

Study Guide

logo

The Wild Swans at Coole

William Butler Yeats

The Wild Swans at Coole

William Butler Yeats