19 pages • 38 minutes read
Jimmy Santiago BacaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.
In the list of deprivations, the first item the speaker names is water: “They turn the water off, so I live without water” (Line 1). If a reader interprets this literally, it signals how dehumanizing the system is. Water is essential to life. Next to air, it is the most important component a person needs to stay alive. To turn the water off means to slowly kill a person. The guards also turn the showers off, and so he will need to “live with [his] smell” (Line 13). Depriving a person of water dehumanizes, while it also dehydrates. Yet the speaker says he can “live without water” (Line 1), which emphasizes his own enduring spirit. A person who can survive without water shows the strength of will to survive despite dehumanizing and potentially fatal conditions.
The speaker later notes that he “followed the blood-spotted path, / deeper into dangerous regions, and found so many parts of myself, / who taught me water is not everything” (Lines 31-33). The speaker does not specify what he found, but by implying it is more important than water, he conveys the message that it is a greater source of nourishment. Water sustains the body, but there is something more important than the body, which implies the spirit and its nourishment.
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By Jimmy Santiago Baca
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